Space planning is a crucial process in interior design, focusing on the efficient and purposeful layout of spaces to enhance flow, functionality, and usability. This process involves analyzing how a space will be used, considering factors such as traffic patterns, accessibility, and intended activities. By strategically arranging furnishings, fixtures, and decor, space planning maximizes comfort and efficiency, ensuring that each area serves its purpose without clutter or wasted space. Effective space planning transforms environments, creating layouts that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional, tailored to meet the unique needs of the occupants.